Wheelchair ramps are essential for enhancing accessibility and ensuring that people with disabilities and mobility issues can easily access houses and buildings. Whether for home use, public buildings, or commercial spaces, a well-designed ramp can enhance the quality of life and compliance with accessibility standards.
But how can you ensure that you are buying the right wheelchair ramp? Here is the ultimate guide to purchasing a wheelchair ramp.
- Understand the various types of wheelchair ramps available
Before shopping for an ideal handicap ramp, you must understand the various available types. The most common types of wheelchair ramps include:
The portable ramps: folding ramps [which are ideal for temporary use and can be easily stored and transported. These ramps are perfect for short-term needs or travel]. On the other hand, threshold ramps are designed for small steps or doorways, providing a smooth transition over thresholds.
Permanent ramps include modular ramps, wooden ramps, and aluminum ramps. These ramps are suitable for long-term use and ideal for residential and commercial use.
- Consider the length and slope.
Now that you have a better understanding of the wheelchair ramps available, it is time to focus on their critical elements. Start by looking at the length and slope. Measure the total rise [height from the ground to the entry point] to determine the necessary ramp length. Regarding slope ratio, ADA guidelines recommend a 1:2 slope ratio, meaning one inch requires 12 inches of ramp length.
- Consider weight capacity
You also want to ensure that the ramp will accommodate your weight or that of your loved one. Consider the combined weight of the wheelchair user and the wheelchair itself. Standard ramps typically support up to 600 pounds, while heavy-duty ones can support a higher weight capacity.
- Pay attention to the surface material.
You should also pay attention to the material the ramp’s surface is made of. It is advisable to go for ramps with non-slip surfaces to prevent accidents, especially in wet conditions. Additionally, choose weather-resistant materials. This is especially important if the ramp will be exposed to the elements. Materials such as aluminum or treated wood are well known for resisting weathering.
- Check ease of use
It is also crucial to consider how easy the ramp is to use. The best easy-to-use ramps are the portable ones. They can be easily folded and carried without any hassle. They can also be easily set up and taken down.
- How easy is it to install?
Installation is another crucial factor to consider when buying a wheelchair ramp. How easy is it to install? Some modular and portable ramps can be installed easily by the user, following the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
On the other hand, there are complex ramps, including permanent ones that can only be installed by professionals to ensure compliance with safety and accessibility standards.
- Pay attention to maintenance
You also need to pay attention to the ramp’s maintenance. The ramp must be adequately maintained to extend its lifespan. Check for wear and tear, especially in high-traffic areas. Make sure that all components are secure. Use appropriate cleaning methods and supplies to remove leaves, debris, and ice.
- Check if the ramp complies with the standards.
Finally, to ensure the ramp is safe, check if it meets ADA guidelines. This is particularly important if you use the ramp publicly or commercially. Of course, ADA-compliant ramps guarantee safety.